A Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is a type of organization that is run with code, rather than by a group of individuals or a central authority. It is decentralized in that it operates on a blockchain, which allows it to be run by a network of computers rather than a single entity. There are many different types of DAOs, each with its own unique features and characteristics.
DAO’s have many operational modes. A pure DAO is fully autonomous and operates without any human intervention. It is governed by a set of predetermined rules and operates according to a predetermined set of objectives. A hybrid DAO combines elements of both pure DAOs and traditional organizations. Hybrid DAOs may have a central authority or leadership team, but they also rely on automated processes and smart contracts to carry out their operations. A reputation-based DAO operates based on the reputation of its members, with those who have higher reputations having more influence within the organization. An incentivized DAO uses rewards and incentives to motivate its members to contribute to the organization and help it achieve its objectives.
DAOs can be categorized by purpose or intention:
- Info – reputation-based anonymous information sharing
An Info DAO is a type of Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) that is focused on gathering and disseminating information. An Info DAO might be used to collect and curate data or news on a particular topic, or to create a decentralized knowledge base or encyclopedia. One potential application of an Info DAO is in the field of journalism, where it could be used to collect and verify news stories from multiple sources and then disseminate them to a wider audience. Another application might be in the field of research, where an Info DAO could be used to gather and share information on a particular topic or issue.
- Grant-giving – intention-based funding in a topic area
Grant-giving DAOs are designed to fund projects and initiatives that align with their mission and goals. They do this by soliciting proposals from individuals or organizations and using a voting process to determine which proposals will receive funding. The funds for the grants are usually provided by members of the DAO, who contribute capital in exchange for a share of the DAO’s decision-making power. Grant-giving DAOs can be used to fund a wide range of initiatives, including software development, research and development, social impact projects, and more. They offer a transparent and decentralized alternative to traditional grant-making processes
- Media – aligning incentives for content creators and consumers
Media DAOs are often focused on producing and distributing traditional media, such as news articles or video content. They may also focus on creating and distributing more experimental forms of media, such as interactive or immersive experiences. One potential advantage of media DAOs is that they can provide a decentralized platform for the creation and distribution of media content, which may be more resistant to censorship and manipulation than traditional media outlets.
- Service
Service DAOs may be focused on providing traditional services, such as consulting, marketing, or software development. Others may be focused on providing more experimental or novel services, such as prediction markets or decentralized finance (DeFi) services.
- Social
Social DAOs may be focused on addressing specific social or environmental issues, such as poverty, climate change, or inequality. Others may be focused on creating and promoting alternative models for organizing and interacting, such as peer-to-peer networks or collaborative economies.
DAOs can also be categorized by capability:
- Identity – authentication and personal data
Identity DAOs may be focused on providing identity verification services, such as verifying the identity of individuals or organizations for the purpose of accessing certain services, such as a Discord server, or resources. Others may be focused on creating decentralized identity systems, which allow individuals to own and control their own identity data, rather than relying on centralized identity providers.
- Transaction – shared treasury
Transaction DAOs can be used to coordinate and manage a wide range of activities, such as crowdfunding projects, voting on decisions, and distributing profits. They are often used in the context of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, where they can help facilitate peer-to-peer transactions and automate financial processes.
- Governance – voting tokens
Governance DAOs are often used to manage and govern decentralized networks, protocols, or platforms. They can be used to coordinate the development and maintenance of a project, make decisions about changes to the network or protocol, and allocate resources to various tasks. Governance DAOs may also be used to vote on proposals and make decisions about the direction and strategy of the organization.
- SubDAOs – working groups
A subDAO (sub-Decentralized Autonomous Organization) is a decentralized autonomous organization that is created and operated within the context of another DAO. A subDAO may have its own set of rules, governance structure, and resources, but it is ultimately governed by the parent DAO and operates within the parameters set by the parent DAO. SubDAOs can be used to create smaller, specialized units within a larger organization, allowing the parent DAO to delegate certain tasks or responsibilities to the subDAOs. This can help to increase efficiency and allow the parent DAO to focus on its core functions.
Overall, DAOs offer a unique model for organization and decision-making, and have the potential to revolutionize the way that businesses and organizations operate.
Sources:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHHsqhk8A9s&t=13s
- https://open.harmony.one/research-dao-bring-best-results-to-production
- https://decrypt.co/80527/how-decrypt-is-driving-media-decentralization
- https://twitter.com/isaac_mung/status/1477588749760532483
- https://coopahtroopa.mirror.xyz/_EDyn4cs9tDoOxNGZLfKL7JjLo5rGkkEfRa_a-6VEWw
- https://coopahtroopa.mirror.xyz/7bfK9st2mvhxlla4XKotRjetq5-YhaiwqRwS8DhkD-o
- https://coopahtroopa.mirror.xyz/5vTIKBRzMpVAiNyc7CnABXjh3ToJrjQOnOdkwqvb3l8